Notes
Slide Show
Outline
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Voyager 1 in the Foreshock, Termination Shock, and Heliosheath
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What am I talking about?
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What is the Termination Shock?
  • Location where the Solar Wind is slowed to subsonic speeds so that it can merge with the local interstellar medium


  • Estimated to lie between ~90 and 100 au




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Pretty Animation
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What Happened?
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How do we know?

  • Sunward ion and e- beams on 2004/350


  • Markedly reduced particle intensity variations, reduced ion beaming anisotropies, and increased low-energy ion intensities after 2004/351


  • The ~120-day stretch in 2005 when the Velocity of the SW fluctuated about zero
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Low Energy Charged Particle Instrument
  • Data collected from 2002.0 to 2005.5 (83.4 to 96.0 AU)     arranged into 4 periods


  • A: 2002.58 to 2003.10
    • First indication of new (foreshock) phenomena


  • B: 2003.10 to 2004.07
    • Year-long diminution of energetic ion intensities


  • C: 2004.07 to 2004.96
    • Year-long return to high intensities


  • D: 2004.96 to 2005.50
    • Began on 2004/350 with a short-lived (few hours) intensity spike of ions 40 keV to 20 MeV and of e- 0.35 to 1.5 MeV
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"Angular rate data from 2004/344..."
  • Angular rate data from 2004/344 to 2004/359


  • Large Anisotropy observed on 2004/350 (using sections 3 and 7)


  • Ions and e- streaming sunward as well as plasma oscillations indicate that the B-field was nearly tangent to the TS surface.


  • A jump in the B-field magnitude from day 350 to 352 suggests a crossing on 351


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"Anomalous Cosmic Rays are thought..."
  • Anomalous Cosmic Rays are thought to be generated when interstellar neutral atoms are ionized and picked up by the SW, convected to the TS, and accelerated.


  • High-energy ACRs continue to show intensity modulation below 100 MeV, data taken just after the TS.


  • This is puzzling, as the TS ought to have some sort of effect on the high energy ACRs.
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What have I done?
  • Evidence from the LECP instrument seems to point to a TS crossing on 2004/351


  • Increased, constant particle intensity, particle anisotropy and varying SW velocity are all cited as reasons.


  • Voyager is moving through the Heliosheath into uncharted territory.